Nouns
- Reggel - Morning
- DĂ©l - Afternoon
- TƱz - Fire
- JĂ©g - Ice
- HĂł - Snow
- Ălom - Dream
- Ăra - Clock
- TanĂĄr - Teacher
- SofĆr - Driver
- Orovos - Doctor
- Jåték - Game/Toy
Verbs
- VĂĄrok - I wait or I am waiting (no difference between present and present continuous in Hungarian)
- VĂĄrsz - You wait (sg.)
- VĂĄr - He/she/it waits
- Ăllok - I stand
- Ăllsz - You stand (sg.)
- Ăll - He/she/it stands
- SĂ©tĂĄlok - I walk
- SĂ©tĂĄlsz - You walk (sg.)
- SĂ©tĂĄl - He/she/it walks
- CsinĂĄlok - I do
- CsinĂĄlsz - You do (sg.)
- CsinĂĄl - He/she/it does
Adverbs
- Gyakran - Often/Usually
- RitkĂĄn - Rarely (opposite of gyakran)
- Mindig - Always
- DĂ©lutĂĄn - In the afternoon
- DĂ©lben - At noon
- Ma - Today
- Most - Now
- MĂĄr - Already
- Akkor - Then
- KorĂĄn - Early
- Ilyen korĂĄn - This early
- EgyedĂŒl - Alone
Adjectives
- Kicsi - Small
- Nagy - Big
- Alacsony - Short
- Magas - Tall
- Piros - Red
- Fekete - Black
- Magyar - Hungarian
- Angol - English
- Fiatal - Young
- Szép - Beautiful
Locations
- Elöl - In the front
- HĂĄtul - In the back
- Otthon - At home
Question Words
- Milyen - What kind of
- Milyen a/az/egy - What is the/a/an ... like?
- Ki? - Who?
Examples
- A telefon elöl van, az alma pedig håtul - The telephone is in the front whereas the apple is in the back
- Reggel van - It is morning
- Hol van a férfi délutån? - Where is the man in the afternoon?
- Itt nincs este - It isn't evening here
- A busz gyakran itt van - The bus is often here
- A szék mindig elöl van - The chair is always in front
- Soha nem kint vagyok - I am never outside
- A férfi otthon van - The man is at home
- Nincs jég otthon - There is no ice at home
- Milyen autĂł ez? - What type of car is this?
- Milyen az auto? - What is the car like?
- Ki vagy te? - Who are you?
- Nem vagyok tanĂĄr - I am not a teacher
- Hol sétål az orvos? - Where does the doctor walk?
- Mit csinĂĄlsz? - What are you doing?
- Nem vagyok fiatal - I am not young
- Az angol nĆ szĂ©p - The English woman is beautiful
- Mit csinĂĄlsz most? - What are you doing now?
- Akkor Ă©s ott - Then and there
- Mit csinĂĄlsz ilyen korĂĄn? - What are you doing so early?
- Hol van a jåték? - Where is the game?
Note that van is the positive form and nincs is the negative form.
I also a Duolingo sentence, "Hol van hĂł?" and I began to ask myself why not "Hol va a hĂł?"?. Well, I got a really interesting answer from Duolingo user RyagonIV had this to say:
"Hol van a hĂł?" does mean "Where is the snow?"
This (article-less) sentence here asks about where snow is, where it exists, in general. It's not talking about a certain snow. Here you'd get an answer like "Fent a hegyen" - "(There is snow) up on the mountain", for instance.
This (article-less) sentence here asks about where snow is, where it exists, in general. It's not talking about a certain snow. Here you'd get an answer like "Fent a hegyen" - "(There is snow) up on the mountain", for instance.
Next week, I'm gonna learn about word order to help me :)
The weekly challenge, introduce yourself, say are you a boy, girl, man or a woman (ember = person/gender neutral), and answer this question "Milyen az autĂł?".
Here is my answer, if you are Hungarian please check it for me:
Szia!
Daniel vagyok.
DiĂĄk vagyok.
Nem vagyok magyar.
Ăr vagyok.
FiĂș vagyok.
AutĂł kicsi Ă©s piros. Nem nagy Ă©s fekete.
Also I'm trying to make a sentence, does it sound OK? "Magyar vagy Ă©n angol vagyok"
I only realised now, that we never learned about phrases. Let's do them next week!